feat(entity): added `SetAll()` which takes a params list

- added unit test to verify
- minor code clean up to get the tests running

closes #1

src/MfGames.Gallium/Entity.cs

@@ -10,6 +10,17 @@ namespace MfGames.Gallium;
 /// </summary>
 public record Entity
 {
+    public Entity()
+        : this(Interlocked.Increment(ref nextId))
+    {
+    }
+
+    private Entity(int id)
+    {
+        this.Id = id;
+        this.Components = ImmutableDictionary.Create<Type, object>();
+    }
+
     /// <inheritdoc />
     public virtual bool Equals(Entity? other)
     {
@@ -29,10 +40,10 @@ public record Entity
     /// <inheritdoc />
     public override int GetHashCode()
     {
-        return this.Id;
+        return this.Id.GetHashCode();
     }
 
-    private ImmutableDictionary<Type, object> Components { get; set; }
+    private ImmutableDictionary<Type, object> Components { get; init; }
 
     /// <summary>
     /// The internal ID to ensure the entities are unique. Since we are not
@@ -42,17 +53,6 @@ public record Entity
     /// </summary>
     private static int nextId;
 
-    public Entity()
-        : this(Interlocked.Increment(ref nextId))
-    {
-    }
-
-    private Entity(int id)
-    {
-        this.Id = id;
-        this.Components = ImmutableDictionary.Create<Type, object>();
-    }
-
     /// <summary>
     /// Gets a value indicating whether the entity has a specific type of
     /// component registered.
@@ -354,7 +354,43 @@ public record Entity
 
         return this with
         {
-            Components = this.Components.SetItem(typeof(T1), component)
+            Components = this.Components.SetItem(typeof(T1), component),
+        };
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Sets zero or more components into an entity in a single call. This does
+    /// not allow for specifying the data type; each item will be added with
+    /// the result of `component.GetType()`.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="components">
+    /// The components to add to the entity. Any null objects
+    /// will be ignored.
+    /// </param>
+    /// <returns>
+    /// A new Entity with the modified component collection if there is at
+    /// least one component to set, otherwise the same entity.
+    /// </returns>
+    public Entity SetAll(params object?[] components)
+    {
+        if (components.Length == 0)
+        {
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        ImmutableDictionary<Type, object> collection = this.Components;
+
+        foreach (object? component in components)
+        {
+            if (component != null)
+            {
+                collection = collection.SetItem(component.GetType(), component);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return this with
+        {
+            Components = collection,
         };
     }
 

tests/MfGames.Gallium.Tests/EntityTests.cs

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ using MfGames.Gallium;
 using Xunit;
 using Xunit.Abstractions;
 
-namespace Gallium.Tests;
+namespace MfGames.Gallium.Tests;
 
 public class EntityTests : GalliumTestsBase
 {
@@ -151,6 +151,41 @@ public class EntityTests : GalliumTestsBase
         Assert.Equal(0, entity2.Count);
     }
 
+    [Fact]
+    public void SetAllSkipsNull()
+    {
+        var component1 = new TestComponent1();
+        var component2 = new TestComponent2();
+        Entity entity1 = new Entity().SetAll(component1, null);
+
+        Assert.Equal(1, entity1.Count);
+        Assert.True(entity1.Has<TestComponent1>());
+        Assert.False(entity1.Has<TestComponent2>());
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void SetAllWithNothingWorks()
+    {
+        Entity entity1 = new Entity().SetAll();
+
+        Assert.Equal(0, entity1.Count);
+        Assert.False(entity1.Has<TestComponent1>());
+        Assert.False(entity1.Has<TestComponent2>());
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void SetAllWorks()
+    {
+        var component1 = new TestComponent1();
+        var component2 = new TestComponent2();
+        Entity entity1 = new Entity().SetAll(component1, component2);
+
+        Assert.Equal(2, entity1.Count);
+        Assert.True(entity1.Has<TestComponent1>());
+        Assert.True(entity1.Has<TestComponent2>());
+        Assert.False(entity1.Has<TestComponent3a>());
+    }
+
     [Fact]
     public void SettingComponentsWorks()
     {

tests/MfGames.Gallium.Tests/EnumerableEntityTests.cs

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ using MfGames.Gallium;
 
 using Xunit;
 
-namespace Gallium.Tests;
+namespace MfGames.Gallium.Tests;
 
 public class EnumerableEntityTests
 {

tests/MfGames.Gallium.Tests/GalliumTestsBase.cs

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ using Serilog.Core;
 
 using Xunit.Abstractions;
 
-namespace Gallium.Tests;
+namespace MfGames.Gallium.Tests;
 
 /// <summary>
 /// Common initialization logic for Gallium-based tests including setting

tests/MfGames.Gallium.Tests/ITestComponent3.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-namespace Gallium.Tests;
+namespace MfGames.Gallium.Tests;
 
 public interface ITestComponent3
 {

tests/MfGames.Gallium.Tests/TestComponent1.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-namespace Gallium.Tests;
+namespace MfGames.Gallium.Tests;
 
 public class TestComponent1
 {

tests/MfGames.Gallium.Tests/TestComponent2.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-namespace Gallium.Tests;
+namespace MfGames.Gallium.Tests;
 
 public class TestComponent2
 {

tests/MfGames.Gallium.Tests/TestComponent3a.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-namespace Gallium.Tests;
+namespace MfGames.Gallium.Tests;
 
 public class TestComponent3a : ITestComponent3
 {

tests/MfGames.Gallium.Tests/TestComponent3b.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-namespace Gallium.Tests;
+namespace MfGames.Gallium.Tests;
 
 public class TestComponent3b : ITestComponent3
 {